Dr Kirstie Scott
School of Biological and Environmental Sciences
Faculty of Science
Email: K.R.Scott@ljmu.ac.uk
Telephone: 0151 231 8078
I am a Senior Lecturer in Forensic Bioscience at LJMU with a keen research interest in forensic ecology and environmental trace evidence. My research focuses specifically on diatom analysis within forensic investigations - both as an indicator for drowning in forensic pathology, and as a circumstantial trace evidence indicator following transfer from crime scenes to persons of forensic interest. I frequently work with a range of PhD, MSc, and BSc students to empirically assess different variables affecting the availability and quality of diatom evidence in forensic scenarios, contributing data to inform standards for evidence interpretation in forensic casework. My immediate research priority is in the development of high-throughput molecular protocols for the identification of freshwater diatoms, and other environmental taxa (e.g. bacteria, fungi, microeukaryotes) to support the comparison and exclusion of forensic samples. This is being progressed through a dedicated PhD project (H. Kelman 2022-2025) and is supported via collaboration with University College London and The University of Adelaide. I have analytical experience in other areas of forensic ecology including soil, pollen, and bacterial analysis; my wider interests include wildlife forensics, evidence interpretation, and environmental reconstruction.
I am an independent consultant within forensic diatom analysis for police forces around the UK, available to consult on drowning and trace evidence cases (both current and historic) as the need arises. I deliver conference talks and guest lectures and actively engage with the media in the UK and internationally; I welcome additional future opportunities in respect to this. Prospective PhD candidates are recommended to contact me in the first instance.
I am the Programme Leader and Level 6 Year Tutor for the BSc Biology degree. I teach on a range of undergraduate and postgraduate modules at LJMU including Forensic Bioscience, Practical Skills for Biology, Current Topics in Zoology, Trace Evidence Analysis, and Research Methods.
Degrees
2017, University College London, United Kingdom, PhD, Environmental Forensic Science
2013, University College London, United Kingdom, MRes, Security and Crime Science
2011, University of Oxford, United Kingdom, M.A. (Oxon), Geography
Academic appointments
Teaching Fellow (Forensic Science), University College London, 2016 - 2017
Journal article
Lewis M, Lainé K, Dawnay L, Lamont D, Scott K, Mariani S, Hӓnfling B, Dawnay N. 2024. The forensic potential of environmental DNA (eDNA) in freshwater wildlife crime investigations: From research to application Science & Justice, 64 :443-454 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Cubbage HR, Macey C, Scott KR. 2023. Macroscopic assessment of environmental trace evidence dynamics in forensic settings Science & Justice, 63 :376-386 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Scott KR, Jones VJ, Cameron NG, Young JM, Morgan RM. 2021. Freshwater diatom persistence on clothing II: Further analysis of species assemblage dynamics over investigative timescales Forensic Science International, 326 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Scott KR, Jones VJ, Cameron NG, Young JM, Morgan RM. 2021. Freshwater diatom persistence on clothing I: A quantitative assessment of trace evidence dynamics over time. Forensic Science International, 325 :110898-110898 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Scott KR, Morgan RM, Cameron NG, Jones VJ. 2018. Freshwater diatom transfer to clothing: Spatial and temporal influences on trace evidence in forensic reconstructions Science and Justice, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Morgan RM, Scott KR, Ainley J, Bull PA. 2018. Journey history reconstruction from the soils and sediments on footwear: An empirical approach Science and Justice, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Scott KR, Morgan RM, Jones VJ, Dudley A, Cameron NG, Bull PA. 2017. The Value of an Empirical Approach for the Assessment of Diatoms as Environmental Trace Evidence in Forensic Limnology Archaeological and Environmental Forensic Science, 1 :49-78 DOI Publisher Url
Levin EA, Morgan RM, Scott KR, Jones VJ. 2017. The transfer of diatoms from freshwater to footwear materials: An experimental study assessing transfer, persistence, and extraction methods for forensic reconstruction Science & Justice, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Scott KR, Morgan RM, Jones VJ, Cameron NG. 2014. The transferability of diatoms to clothing and the methods appropriate for their collection and analysis in forensic geoscience Forensic Science International, 241 :127-137 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Internet publication
Scott KR. 2016. How microscopic algae are helping forensic teams catch criminals
Editorial/letter to the editor
Scott KR, Morgan RM, Jones VJ, Cameron NG. 2015. Reply to A. Dragutinovic, 'A reply to: The transferability of diatoms to clothing and the methods appropriate for their collection and analysis in forensic geoscience Forensic sci. Int. 241 (2014) 127-137' FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL, 247 :E26-E27 DOI Author Url Publisher Url
Conference publication
Morgan R, McCulloch G, Scott K. 2013. Developing the forensic applications of the organic component of sediments 2nd International Conference on Engineering Geophysics, DOI
Other invited event:
Graveyard Shift: From Grave Relocation to Grave Detection., Quaker House, Liverpool, Merseyside Archaeology Society Evening Lecture: New research by Liverpool students. Talk presented by Cherene de Bruyn. Supervisors: Dr. K. Scott, Dr. H. Panter, Dr F. Bezombes, and Dr. K. Ralebitso-Senior.. 2025
Diatom analysis in forensic pathology, Association of Anatomical Pathology Technology, Invited Lecture. 2023
Metagenomics in forensic reconstructions, University College London, Guest lecture. 2022
Forensic biology: an insight, University of Illinois Chicago, Invited lecture. 2020
Diatom analysis as a tool for crime reconstruction in freshwater forensic contexts, University of Adelaide Environment Institute, Invited lecture. 2019
Forensic ecology - the case for diatom analysis, Staffordshire University, Invited lecture. 2019
Environmental forensics - research and casework, University of Huddersfield, Invited lecture. 2019
Forensic geoscience in aquatic environments, University College London, Invited lecture. 2018
Forensic palynology, University College London, Invited lecture. 2018
Aquatic forensic geoscience, University College London, Invited lecture. 2017
Environmental forensic science, University of Portsmouth, Invited lecture. 2017
Environmental forensic science: The case for diatom analysis, University of Central Lancashire, Invited lecture. 2017
Diatoms as environmental indicators in forensic science, UCL Environmental Change Research Centre, Invited lecture. 2016
Biological analyses of soils, sediments, and earth surface materials in forensic geoscience., The University of Oxford Centre for the Environment, Invited lecture. 2016
Conference presentation:
de Bruyn C, Scott K, Panter H, Bezombes F, and Ralebitso-Senior TK, (2024). From decay to discovery: The necrobiome's role in clandestine grave detection, AMI MMEG: Molecular Microbial Ecology Group 2024, Southampton, Poster presentation, https://appliedmicrobiology.org/ems-event-calendar/past-events/mmeg24.html. 2024
de Bruyn C, Scott K, Panter H, Bezombes F, and Ralebitso-Senior TK, (2024). Unseen connections: Why multidisciplinary approaches matter in identification and detection of human remains., British Association for Forensic Anthropology (BAFA) Winter conference and AGM 2024. Conference Theme: "Bridging the gap between academia and practice’", Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Poster presentation. 2024
Evaluating the efficiency of 16S rRNA and rbcL DNA markers for the discrimination of environmental samples in forensic reconstructions, Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences Annual Meeting, Leeds, UK, Poster presentation. 2024
Exploring the impact of environmental variability and clothing type on diatom trace evidence transfer in coastal locations, 11th ENFSI APST Working Group Annual Meeting, Riga, Latvia, Poster presentation. 2024
Massively Parallel Sequencing (MPS) as a novel tool to support forensic diatom analysis, 10th ENFSI APST Working Group Annual Meeting, Zurich, Switzerland, Oral presentation. 2023
Massively Parallel Sequencing (MPS) of diatom and bacterial DNA: a new approach for freshwater trace evidence analysis, American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Oral presentation. 2021
Diatom DNA: development of a novel MPS protocol for trace evidence analysis, 22nd Triennial Meeting of the International Association of Forensic Sciences, Oral presentation. 2020
Integrating microscopy with multiple molecular markers to enhance the exclusionary analysis of freshwater forensic samples, 22nd Triennial Meeting of the International Association of Forensic Sciences, Oral presentation. 2020
The recovery of diatom traces from external human tissues – implications for forensic taphonomy in freshwater environments, 22nd Triennial Meeting of the International Association of Forensic Sciences, Oral presentation. 2020
Aquatic ecology in forensic science and crime reconstruction, Forensic Archaeology, Anthropology, & Ecology Symposium, London, UK, Oral presentation. 2017
A multidisciplinary approach to the collection and analysis of aquatic trace evidence from clothing exhibits, International Symposium of the Australia and New Zealand Forensic Science Society, Auckland, New Zealand, Oral presentation. 2016
Examining the temporal variation of diatoms as trace evidence indicators: implications for forensic ecology., International Symposium of the Australia and New Zealand Forensic Science Society, Auckland, New Zealand, Oral presentation. 2016
Recommendations for the forensic investigation of freshwater crime scene environments., International Symposium of the Australia and New Zealand Forensic Science Society, Auckland, New Zealand, Oral presentation. 2016
The transfer and persistence of diatom particulates on clothing: forensic implications for the analysis of aquatic trace evidence, 7th European Academy of Forensic Science conference, Prague, Czech Republilc, Oral presentation. 2015
Developing the techniques available for the collection and analysis of forensic trace evidence in freshwater crime scene environments, National Institute of Justice Impression Pattern and Trace Evidence Symposium, San Antonio, Texas, US, Oral presentation. 2015
The use of optical techniques for the analysis of diatom traces in forensic investigation, Inter/Micro conference, McCrone Research Institute, Chicago, Illinois, Oral presentation. 2015
The forensic implications of diatom seasonality: directing a new technique for the ecological assessment of trace evidence in forensic geoscience., Forensic Geoscience: Future Horizons, The Geological Society, London, UK, Oral presentation. 2014
Forensic applications of diatom analysis: a ‘new’ technique for the assessment of environmental trace evidence., The changing face and pace of trace evidence: The Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences Annual Autumn Conference, Leicester, UK, Oral presentation. 2014
Forensic implications of diatom seasonality: the transfer and persistence of diatom particulates on clothing, British Diatom Meeting, Hay-on-Wye, Wales, Oral presentation. 2014
The application of diatom analysis in forensic geoscience: developing a new technique for the comparative assessment of trace evidence., International Symposium of the Australia and New Zealand Forensic Science Society, Adelaide, Australia, Oral presentation. 2014
Diatoms in forensic geoscience: an investigation into the transfer and collection of aquatic and terrestrial diatoms from clothing for use in forensic investigation., British Diatom Meeting, The Lake District, UK, Oral presentation. 2013
Other Professional Activity:
PhD Secondary Supervisor: The detection and investigation of human remains using forensic ecology and remote sensing approaches. Cherene de Bruyn. 2024
PhD Principal Supervisor: Development of an environmental forensic toolkit to support crime investigations within Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) across the UK. Researcher: Alice Stevens. 2024
PhD Secondary Supervisor: Development and application of forensic tools to support the conservation of endangered freshwater pearl mussels (Margaritifera margaritifera) in the United Kingdom. Researcher: Matthew Lewis. 2023
PhD Principal Supervisor: The development of Massively Parallel Sequencing (MPS) approaches for the identification, comparison, and exclusion of bioenvironmental trace indicators in forensic investigations. Researcher: Harry Kelman. 2022
PhD Secondary Supervisor: An Investigation into Soil Diatom Communities and Their Potential Contribution as Trace Evidence Indicators in Forensic Science Reconstructions. Researcher: Sean Keeley (Wrexham Glyndwr University). 2021
PhD Secondary Supervisor: Natural Samplers for Marine Environmental DNA Monitoring. Researcher: Alice Cunnington. 2020
Research Grants Awarded:
Research Support, Forensic Research Institute (FORRI), Research Visit to the University of Central Lancashire’s Taphonomic Research in Anthropology: Centre for Experimental Studies (TRACES) Facility, as part of Cherene de Bruyns PhD research., Dr Komang Ralebitso-Senior, Dr Heather Panter, Dr Kirstie Scott, and Dr Frederic Bezombes, Grant value (£): £2353. 2024
LJMU Biological & Environmental Sciences Research Capability Fund, Exploring soil microbial diversity with changing land use in urban wildlife garden environments., Grant value (£): 3,987, Duration of research project: 3 months. 2022
Liverpool John Moores University: Faculty of Science ECR PhD Studentship, Development of Massively Parallel Sequencing (MPS) Approaches for the Identification, Comparison, and Exclusion of Bioenvironmental Trace Indicators in Forensic Investigations, Grant value (£): 51,327, Duration of research project: 3 years. 2022
LJMU Early Career Researcher development seed corn funding, Next-generation sequencing: developing a new tool for diatom analysis in forensic ecology., Grant value (£): 9,998. 2019
LJMU Early Career Researcher Collaborative Fellowship funding, Protocols for freshwater DNA analysis to support the comparison and exclusion of forensic trace evidence samples., University of Adelaide, Flinders University, Grant value (£): 6,003. 2018
Media Coverage:
BBC - Body on the Beach: What Happened to Annie? 2023
IFLScience - Dead Bodies Can Reveal Details Of Their Death Through Microscopic Diatoms 2023
Plant Crimes - Death by Drowning 2021
How microscopic algae are helping forensic teams catch criminals 2016
Industrial connections:
Police Scotland, Independent consultant. 2019
Teaching qualification:
Fellow (Higher Education Academy). 2019
Editorial boards:
Forensic Science International: Synergy, Editorial Board, https://www.journals.elsevier.com/forensic-science-international-synergy. 2018
Conference organisation:
Forensic Geoscience: Future Horizons, Organising Committee. 2014