Dr Matthew Millings
School of Justice Studies
Faculty of Arts Professional and Social Studies
Email: M.N.Millings@ljmu.ac.uk
Telephone: 0151 231 3838
Matthew Millings is a Reader in Criminal Justice in the School of Justice Studies. He teaches across the Criminal Justice programmes and supports the development of practitioner-led research through his role as Course Leader for the MA/PG Dip in Evidence-Informed Practice. Matthew's research interests concern 1) the structure and delivery of multi-agency working within criminal justice; 2) organisational change, innovation, and reform within criminal justice; and 3) exploring and developing the role of research in informing criminal justice policy and practice.
As Principal Investigator, Matthew is currently (2021-2024) working on a three-year ESRC funded project titled ‘Rehabilitating Probation: Rebuilding culture, identify and legitimacy in a reformed public service’ (Ref ES/W001101/1). The project is examining and tracking the experiences and consequences of the reunification of probation services in England and Wales in 2021 and the profound reorganisation of rehabilitation services that have ensued. The project is capturing experiences (a) at local, regional and national levels; and (b) from a range of perspectives, both internal and external to the probation service, see project website here - https://rehabilitating-probation.org.uk/. The study builds upon a previous ESRC-funded study in 2014-15, that Matthew led as Principal Investigator, which examined the experiences of probation staff in one case study area as they transitioned from public to private sector employment as the Transforming Rehabilitation Reform programme created a mixed economy of probation service provision (Ref ES/M000028/1).
Matthew has on-going and recent experience working as a Co-Investigator on projects concerned with the operation and impact of the work of multi-agency Violence Reduction Units in reducing victimisation and promoting public safety; on an EU funded project titled 'Reducing Reoffending in the EU' that examined the challenges and potential of transforming innovative criminal justice policy and practice in three European jurisdictions; and has previously conducted funded research into the innovation practice of the North Liverpool Community Justice Centre and British Academy funded research that explored the role of the police in young British Asian men's situated negotiation of identity (Ref SG102069). Between 2015-2017 Matthew worked, on secondment, as the Senior Research Fellow and Project Manager on a joint College of Policing and HEFCE funded Police Knowledge Partnership between LJMU, the Office of the Merseyside Police and Crime Commissioner and Merseyside Police. The project involved teams of LJMU Research Fellows and Seconded Officers (working as Advanced Practitioner Fellows) from Merseyside Police delivering formal research training and supervision to cohorts of officers and staff to stimulate engagement with, and implementation of, evidence-based practice.
During his time at LJMU Matthew has had course leadership responsibilities of the MA Criminal Justice programme(s), the MA/Postgraduate Diploma in Evidence-Informed Practice, module leadership and/or teaching involvement across a range of modules at undergraduate and postgraduate levels and supported 6 PhD students through to completion.
Degrees
2009, Keele University, United Kingdom, PhD, Criminology
2001, University of Hull, United Kingdom, MA, Criminology
1999, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom, BA (with first-class honours), Criminology and Social Policy
Academic appointments
Reader in Criminal Justice, School of Justice Studies, Liverpool John Moores University, 2019 - present
Senior Lecturer in Criminal Justice, School of Law, Liverpool John Moores University, 2006 - 2019
Temporary Lecturer in Criminology, Department of Criminology, Keele University, 2004 - 2005
Highlighted publications
Millings M, Burke L, Annison H, Carr N, Robinson G, Surridge E. 2023. A necessary but painful journey: Experiences of unification in a probation service region Probation Journal, DOI Publisher Url Public Url
Wells H, Millings M. 2019. Scrutinising the appeal of volunteer Community Speedwatch to policing leaders in England and Wales: Resources, responsivity and responsibilisation Policing and Society, 29 :376-391 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Millings M, Burke L, Robinson G. 2019. Lost in Transition? The personal and professional challenges for probation leaders engaged in delivering public sector reform Probation Journal, 66 :60-76 DOI Publisher Url Public Url
Burke L, Millings M, Robinson G. 2017. Probation migration(s): Examining occupational culture in a turbulent field Criminology and Criminal Justice, 17 :192-208 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Robinson G, Burke L, Millings M. 2016. Criminal Justice Identities in Transition: The Case of Devolved Probation Services in England and Wales British Journal of Criminology, 56 :161-178 DOI Author Url Publisher Url
Millings M. 2013. Policing British Asian Identities: The Enduring Role of the Police in Young British Asian Men's Situated Negotiation of Identity and Belonging British Journal of Criminology, 53 :1075-1092 DOI Author Url Publisher Url
Report
Quigg Z, Harris J, Hearne E, Millings MN, Smith C, Farrugia AM, Nanyangwe M, Timpson H. 2023. Merseyside Violence Reduction Partnership Whole System Evaluation Report: 2022-23 Merseyside Violence Reduction Partnership Whole System Evaluation Report: 2022-23 Publisher Url Public Url
Quigg Z, Millings M, McCoy E, Harrison R, Bates R, Timpson H. 2021. Evaluation of the Lancashire Violence Reduction Network
Quigg Z, Timpson H, Millings M, Bates R, McCoy E, Bigland C, Ashton SA, Burton L, Jennifer H, Harrison R, Clarke M, Butler N. 2020. Evaluation of the Merseyside Violence Reduction Partnership 2019-20
Taylor S, Burke L, Millings MN, Ragonese EL. 2018. Through the Gate: the implementation, management and delivery of resettlement service provision for short term prisoners. Final Briefing Report. DOI Public Url
Taylor S, Burke L, Millings MN, Ragonese EL. 2018. Through the Gate: the implementation, management and delivery of resettlement service provision for short term prisoners. Executive Summary. Public Url
Barrett GA, Beckett Wilson H, Burke L, Millings MN. 2015. Working Together to Reduce Reoffending: Reducing Reoffending Project 2012-2015 Publisher Url Public Url
Barrett GA, Beckett Wilson H, Burke L, Millings MN. 2015. Reducing Reoffending Project: Action Learning Set 6 Publisher Url Public Url
Barrett GA, Beckett Wilson H, Burke L, Millings MN. 2015. Reducing Reoffending Research Project: Action Learning Set 5 Publisher Url Public Url
Millings MN, Burke L, Robinson G. 2015. Staff hopes, fears and experiences at the point of transition into new ownership (Interim Research Report, June 2015) Staff hopes, fears and experiences at the point of transition into new ownership (Interim Research Report, June 2015)
Barrett GA, Beckett Wilson H, Burke L, Millings MN. 2014. Reducing Reoffending Research Project: Action Learning Set 4 Publisher Url Public Url
Millings MN, Burke L, Robinson G. 2014. Laying the Foundations: The First Six Months of the [anonymised] Community Rehabilitation Company (Interim Research Report, November 2014) Laying the Foundations: The First Six Months of the [anonymised] Community Rehabilitation Company (Interim Research Report, November 2014)
Millings MN, Burke L, Robinson G. 2014. Anticipating and Experiencing Change: From Creation to Mobilisation of the [anonymised] Community Rehabilitation Company (Interim Research Report, September 2014) Anticipating and Experiencing Change: From Creation to Mobilisation of the [anonymised] Community Rehabilitation Company (Interim Research Report, September 2014)
Barrett GA, Beckett Wilson H, Burke L, Millings MN. 2014. Reducing Reoffending Research Project: Action Learning Set 3 Public Url
Barrett GA, Beckett Wilson H, Burke L, Millings MN. 2013. European Reoffending Research Project: Action Learning Set 1 Publisher Url Public Url
Mair G, Millings MN. 2011. Doing Justice Locally: The North Liverpool Community Justice Centre Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Barrett GA, Beckett Wilson H, Burke L, Millings MN. European Reoffending Research Project: Action Learning Set 2 Publisher Url Public Url
Journal article
Robinson G, Annison H, Burke L, Carr N, Millings M, Surridge E. 2023. Whose confidence? Regional leaders’ perspectives on building confidence in a reconfigured probation service Criminology & Criminal Justice, DOI Publisher Url Public Url
Annison H, Burke L, Carr N, Millings M, Robinson G, Surridge E. 2023. Making Good?: A Study of How Senior Penal Policy Makers Narrate Policy Reversal The British Journal of Criminology: An International Review of Crime and Society, DOI Publisher Url Public Url
Millings M, Burke L, Annison H, Carr N, Robinson G, Surridge E. 2023. A necessary but painful journey: Experiences of unification in a probation service region Probation Journal, DOI Publisher Url Public Url
Burke L, Millings MN, Taylor S, Ragonese EL. 2020. Transforming rehabilitation, emotional labour and contract delivery: A case study of a voluntary sector provider in an English resettlement prison International Journal of Law ,Crime and Justice, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Wells H, Millings M. 2019. Scrutinising the appeal of volunteer Community Speedwatch to policing leaders in England and Wales: Resources, responsivity and responsibilisation Policing and Society, 29 :376-391 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Millings M, Taylor S, Burke L, Ragonese E. 2019. Through the Gate: the implementation, management and delivery of resettlement service provision for short-term prisoners. Probation Journal, 66 :77-95 DOI Publisher Url Public Url
Millings M, Burke L, Robinson G. 2019. Lost in Transition? The personal and professional challenges for probation leaders engaged in delivering public sector reform Probation Journal, 66 :60-76 DOI Publisher Url Public Url
Taylor S, Burke L, Millings M, Ragonese E. 2017. Transforming Rehabilitation during a penal crisis: A case study of Through the Gate services in a resettlement prison in England and Wales European Journal of Probation, 9 :115-131 DOI Publisher Url Public Url
Burke L, Millings M, Robinson G. 2017. Probation migration(s): Examining occupational culture in a turbulent field Criminology and Criminal Justice, 17 :192-208 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Robinson G, Burke L, Millings M. 2017. Probation, privatisation and legitimacy Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 56 :137-157 DOI Publisher Url Public Url
Robinson G, Burke L, Millings M. 2016. Criminal Justice Identities in Transition: The Case of Devolved Probation Services in England and Wales British Journal of Criminology, 56 :161-178 DOI Author Url Publisher Url
Worrall A, Corcoran M, Barrett GA, Beckett Wilson H, Burke L, Millings MN. 2015. Integrated Offender Management: Evaluation research in Merseyside and North Staffordshire Probation Quarterly, :28-30 Publisher Url Public Url
Millings M. 2013. Policing British Asian Identities: The Enduring Role of the Police in Young British Asian Men's Situated Negotiation of Identity and Belonging British Journal of Criminology, 53 :1075-1092 DOI Author Url Publisher Url
Conference publication
Quigg Z, Timpson H, Butler N, Millings M, Harrison R. 2021. VIOLENCE REDUCTION UNITS: PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH TO PREVENTING VIOLENCE (ENGLAND AND WALES) INJURY PREVENTION, 27 :A59-A60 DOI Author Url Publisher Url
Burke L, Millings M. The policy and process of sharing criminal justice policy across EU partners European Society of Criminology
Chapters
Millings M, Burke L, Robinson G. 2019. The ‘Transforming Rehabilitation’ agenda in England and Wales: implications of privatisation Ugwudike P, Graham H, McNeill F, Raynor P, Taxman FS, Trotter C. The Routledge Companion to Rehabilitative Work in Criminal Justice Routledge 9781138102057
Burke L, Millings M, Robinson G. 2017. Is constructive practice still possible in a competitive environment? Findings from a case study of a community rehabilitation company in England and Wales Evidence-Based Skills in Criminal Justice: International Research on Supporting Rehabilitation and Desistance :57-78
Mair G, Millings M. 2010. Arrest Referral and Drug Testing Hucklesby A, Wincup E. Drug Interventions in Criminal Justice :84-109 McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Maidenhead 9780335239726
Highlighted activities
Research Grants Awarded:
ESRC, Rehabilitating Probation: Rebuilding culture, identity and legitimacy in a reformed public service (Ref ES/W001101/01), Research Team; Principal Investigator - Matthew Millings (LJMU); Co-Investigators - Lol Burke (LJMU); Gwen Robinson (University of Sheffield); Nicola Carr (University of Nottingham); Harry Annison (University of Southampton), Grant value (£): 704,043, Duration of research project: January 2022-December 2024. 2021
ESRC, Devolving Probation Services: An ethnographic study of the implementation of the Transforming Rehabilitation agenda (Ref ES/M000028/1), Research Team; Principal Investigator - Matthew Millings (LJMU); Co-Investigators - Lol Burke (LJMU) and Gwen Robinson (University of Sheffield), Grant value (£): 146,057, Duration of research project: February 2014-November 2015. 2014
British Academy, The enduring role of the police in young British Asian men's situated negotiation of identity and belonging, Grant value (£): 3,430, Duration of research project: 11 months. 2011
Professional activities
Media Coverage:
ESRC-funded Rehabilitating Probation Project featured on Prison Radio Associations' 'The Secret Life of Prisons' podcast series 2024
www.cep-probation.org
pod.link
Napo Probation Reunification Webinar Series 2021
Research Grants Awarded:
ESRC, Rehabilitating Probation: Rebuilding culture, identity and legitimacy in a reformed public service (Ref ES/W001101/01), Research Team; Principal Investigator - Matthew Millings (LJMU); Co-Investigators - Lol Burke (LJMU); Gwen Robinson (University of Sheffield); Nicola Carr (University of Nottingham); Harry Annison (University of Southampton), Grant value (£): 704,043, Duration of research project: January 2022-December 2024. 2021
Merseyside Violence Reduction Partnership, Evaluation of Merseyside Violence Reduction Partnership Work Programme 2020-2021, Quigg, Z. (LJMU), Millings, M. (LJMU), Timpson, H. (LJMU), Butler, N. (LJMU), McCoy, E. (2020), Ashton, S. (Edgehill University), Hough, J. (Liverpool Hope University), Lightowlers, C. (University of Liverpool), Grant value (£): £50,000, Duration of research project: November 2020-March 2021. 2020
Lancashire Violence Reduction Unit, Evaluation of the Lancashire Knife Crime and Violence Reduction Unit work programme, Quigg, Z. (LJMU), Millings, M. (LJMU), Timpson, H. (LJMU), McManus, M. (LJMU), McCoy, E. (LJMU), Butler, N. (LJMU), Grant value (£): £30,000, Duration of research project: December 2019-March 2021. 2019
Merseyside Violence Reduction Unit, Evaluation of the Merseyside Violence Reduction Unit 2019-20 Work Programme, Quigg, Z. (LJMU), Millings, M. (LJMU), Ashton, S. (Edgehill University), Hough, J. (Liverpool Hope University), Timpson, H. (LJMU), Grant value (£): £30,000, Duration of research project: November 2019-March 2020. 2019
Merseyside Police, An Exploration of the Criminal, Dangerous and Anti-Social Use of Motorcycles across Merseyside, Research Team - Charlotte Watkinson, Matthew Millings and Daniel Silverstone (all LJMU), Grant value (£): 15,000, Duration of research project: 6 months. 2017
Liverpool John Moores Univeristy Quality Research Fund, A study of the extent to which the Transforming Rehabilitation agenda-led emphasis on resettlement is consumed by prisoners and embedded into the organizational working culture of the staff., Stuart Taylor, Lol Burke, Matthew Millings, Ester Ragonese (all LJMU), Grant value (£): 14,500. 2016
ESRC, Devolving Probation Services: An ethnographic study of the implementation of the Transforming Rehabilitation agenda (Ref ES/M000028/1), Research Team; Principal Investigator - Matthew Millings (LJMU); Co-Investigators - Lol Burke (LJMU) and Gwen Robinson (University of Sheffield), Grant value (£): 146,057, Duration of research project: February 2014-November 2015. 2014
European Commission, Reducing Reoffending in the European Union, Giles Barrett; Helen Beckett Wilson, Lol Burke, Matthew Millings (all LJMU), Grant value (£): 345,000, Duration of research project: 3 years. 2012
Bowland Charitable Trust (and Centre for Criminal Justice Studies), Examining Innovation at the North Liverpool Community Justice Centre, Research Team - George Mair (Liverpool Hope University) and Matthew Millings (LJMU), Grant value (£): 8,000, Duration of research project: 11 months. 2011
British Academy, The enduring role of the police in young British Asian men's situated negotiation of identity and belonging, Grant value (£): 3,430, Duration of research project: 11 months. 2011
Merseyside Police, Evaluation of Merseyside VRP 2021/22 (whole system and selected interventions), Zara Quigg; Hannah Timpson; Beccy Harrison; Ellie McCoy; Nadia Butler, Grant value (£): £100,000, Duration of research project: 12-months.
Conference presentation:
Lost in Transition? The personal and professional challenges for probation leaders engaged in delivering public sector reform (wth Lol Burke and Gwen Robinson), Annual Meeting of the European Society of Criminology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovinaa, Oral presentation. 2018
Through the Gate: the implementation, management and delivery of resettlement service provision for short-term prisoners (with Stuart Taylor, Lol Burke and Ester Ragonese), Annual Meeting of the European Society of Criminology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Oral presentation. 2018
Embedding evidence-based practice in public protection and crime prevention: A multi-disciplinary approach, The N8 Police Research Partnership: Mobilising Data to Inform Policing Research and Practice, Leeds Open Data Institute, Oral presentation. 2017
The Merseyside Police Knowledge Fund Collaboration, The College of Policing National Showcase of the Police Knowledge Fund Project, College of Policing, Ryton, Oral presentation. 2017
Probation Leaders Experience of ImplementingTransforming Rehabiliation Reform, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, New Orleans, Oral presentation. 2016
Embedding Evidence Based Practice in Public Protection and Crime Prevention, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, New Orleans, Oral presentation. 2016
Embedding Practitioner-Academic Collaborative Research Partnerhsips in Practice, College of Policing Research Showcase Event, Ryton, College of Policing, Poster presentation. 2016
Probation in the public and private sectors: the case of England & Wales (with Lol Buke and Gwen Robinson as Invited Keynote speakers), EU COST Action on Offender Supervision in Europe Final International Conference, Free University of Brussels, Belgium, Oral presentation. 2016
Devolving Probation Services - Workshop on Probation Leaders' assessment of the research (wth Lol Burke and Gwen Robinson), Probation Leaders' Workshop to engage with findings from ESRC 'Devolving Probation Services' Project, LJMU, Oral presentation. 2015
Reducing Reoffending in the EU: Emerging Lessons for the Research (with Giles Barrett, Lol Burke and Helen Beckett Wilson), EU funded Reducing Reoffending End of Project Conference, Hilton Hotel, Liverpool, Oral presentation. 2015
Becoming a CRC: Experiencing Transforming Rehabilitation in England and Wales (with Lol Burke and Gwen Robinson), Annual Meeting of the European Society of Criminology, Porto, Portugal, Oral presentation. 2015
Scrutinising Data to Gauge Intervention Impact, EU Reducing Reoffending Project Workshop, The Hague, Oral presentation. 2015
Probation identities in transition: a case study in one CRC (with Gwen Robinson and Lol Burke), European Society of Criminology Working Group on Community Sanctions and Measures, Annual Seminar, School of Law, University of Sheffield, Oral presentation. 2015
The Politics and Process of Sharing Criminal Justice Policy across EU partners (with Lol Burke), Annual Meeting of the European Society of Criminology, Prague, Czech Republic, Oral presentation. 2014
Perpetrators experience of domestic abuse intervention work (with Marcelle Thomas-Jackson), Launch event for Merseyside Community Rehabilitation Company HELP Programme, LJMU, Oral presentation. 2014
Doing Justice Locally: The North Liverpool Community Justice Centre, International Symposium on Specialist Courts and Therapeutic Jurisprudence, Balliol College, University of Oxford, Symposium. 2012
Doing justice differently, doing justice locally, but doing justice better?: Assessing the North Liverpool Community Justice Centre’s ability to deliver the Community Justice Ideal, Annual Meeting of the British Society of Criminology, University of Northumbria, Oral presentation. 2011
Lessons from the North Liverpool Community Centre in Innovating Problem-Solving Justice, Magistrate's Association Seminar Series, Keele University, Oral presentation. 2011
Doing Justice Locally: Reflecion on Innovation at a Problem Solving Court in England (with George Mair), Annual Meeting of the European Society of Criminology, Liege, Belgium, Oral presentation. 2010
Policing British Asian Identities, Annual Meeting of the British Society of Criminology, University of Leicester, Oral presentation. 2010
External PGR examinations performed:
University of Central Lancashire, PhD, Exploring the Behaviour of Foraging Burglary Offenders and Predictive Police Interventions to Prevent and Reduce their Offending. 2018
University of Central Lancashire, PhD, Protecting Vulnerable People: An Exploration of the Risk Factors and Processes Associated with Lancashire’s Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hubs. 2017
University of Leicester, PhD, Police-Faith Relations: Perceptions, Experiences and Challenges. 2017
Award:
Chief Officer's Commendation (September 2017) - 'For professionalism and commitment to supporting the development of police officers and staff through evidence based research thus creating a more efficient and effective service for the communities of Merseyside’, Merseyside Police. 2017
British Society of Criminology's Policing Network's Paper of the Year 2014, http://www.britsoccrim.org/new/?q=node/12. 2014
Teaching qualification:
Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. 2015